PSI Life Exam Practice Test

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What is the primary function of the Exclusion Ratio in annuities?

To calculate death benefit
To determine investment gains
To identify taxable income portions
To assess market risks

The correct answer is: To identify taxable income portions

The primary function of the Exclusion Ratio in annuities is to identify taxable income portions. This ratio is critical because it helps to distinguish between the return of the investment (which is typically not taxable) and the earnings on the investment (which are taxable). When an annuity is annuitized, the Exclusion Ratio allows individuals to determine what portion of their periodic payments is considered a return of their principal versus what portion represents earnings that must be reported as taxable income. For instance, if an individual purchased an annuity with a total investment of $100,000 and is expected to receive $120,000 in total during their lifetime, the Exclusion Ratio helps calculate how much of those payments can be excluded from taxable income, essentially allowing the individual to only pay taxes on the income earned above their initial investment. This is essential for tax planning and financial management for annuity holders. The other options, such as calculating death benefits, determining investment gains, or assessing market risks, do not pertain to the role of the Exclusion Ratio in this context, which is specifically focused on taxation aspects of annuity payments.